Czech urology, 2019 (vol. 23), issue 4

Editorial

Jan Krhut

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):290-291  

Laparoscopic transperitoneal reconstruction of retrocaval ureter - a case report

Marcel Drlík, Radim Kočvara

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):292-294  

Aim of study: Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital obstructive uropathy resulting from a vascular abnormality - the posterior cardinal vein persisting as a segment of the infrarenal vena cava that entraps the right proximal ureter. Although an open access to the reconstruction is still considered as a gold standard, a minimally invasive approach was reported in the literature. Authors present a case report of a 12-year-old girl with a symptomatic retrocaval ureter managed with laparoscopic access. This is the first report in the Czech literature. Material and method: A 12 years-old girl presented with recurrent attacks of right-sided flank pain of...

Genitourinary tuberculosis

Roman Zachoval

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):295-308 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2019025  

Zachoval R. Genitourinary tuberculosis. Genitourinary TB is defined as an infectious inflammatory disease of the genitourinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder or male and female genital organs), either isolated or combined with other locations, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis. Genitourinary TB is nowadays the second most common form of TB in countries with serious epidemiological situation and third most common in countries with less serious epidemiological situation. There are different forms of genitourinary TB, each of which presents with specific features and requires a specific form of therapy. Correct classification...

Hormone sensitive prostate cancer

Nikol Rušarová, Marie Bartoušková, Hana Študentová

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):309-315 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2019021  

Rušarová N, Bartoušková M, Študentová H. Hormone sensitive prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide and its incidence rises with age. Although most cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed and treated in early stage of disease, almost 10 % of patients have evidence of metastatic prostate cancer at presentation, and others develop disseminated disease after their definitive treatment. Contemporary research has led to the development of multiple active treatment modalities for men with advanced disease including combination of docetaxel or abiraterone with androgen deprivation therapy.

Prevalence of uropathogens in urine and their resistance patterns: data analysis from a single centre

Jan Hrbáček, Pavel Čermák, Vítězslav Hanáček, Vanda Adamcová, Lucie Bartáková, Roman Zachoval

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):316-324  

Introduction: Antibiotic resistance is a major issues in contemporary health care, including in the speciality of urology. Multi-drug resistant bacteria are now commonplace not just in the hospital environment, but also in the community. The objective of thiswork was to investigate the prevalence of uropathogens and their resistance patterns in our department. Methods: Data on prevalence and antibiotic resistance of uropathogenic bacteria were extracted from the electronic database for the Department of Urology for the year 2017. Results: A total of 2036 individual uropathogens were detected between 1^st January and 31^st December...

A comparison of prostate volumes measured using transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging; and the effect of their differences on PSA density

Jiří Stejskal, Vanda Adamcová, Adam Pavličko, Miroslav Záleský, Zuzana Rýznarová, Jana Votrubová, Roman Zachoval

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):325-332  

Stejskal J, Adamcova V, Pavlicko A, Záleský M, Ryznarová Z, Votrubová J, Zachoval R. A comparison of prostate volumes measured using transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging; and the effect of their differences on PSA density. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare prostate volumes and calculated PSA densities measured by transrectal ultrasound performed by urologists with different levels of experience, and prostate volumes calculated based on magnetic resonance measurements. Methods: The study comprises patients who underwent transrectal needle biopsy between February 2015 and November 2018. All of these patients underwent a multiparametric...

Inguinal hernia repair and laparoscopic radical extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy

Petr Stránský, Tomáš Ürge, Ivan Trávníček, Tomáš Pitra, Hana Sedláčková, Milan Hora

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):333-340 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2019051  

Stránský P, Ürge T, Trávníček I, Pitra T, Sedláčková H, Hora M. Inguinal hernia repair and laparoscopic radical extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy. Introduction: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is now a standard surgical technique in terms of safety, efficiency and potential risk of recurrence. The authors present the possibility of performing an inguinal hernia repair in combination with a laparoscopic radical extraperitoneal (preperitoneal) prostatectomy. Material and methods: From June 2012 to August 2019 we performed 10 laparoscopic radical extraperitoneal prostatectomies with contemporary inguinal hernia repair at our institution. In most...

Radiological regression of metastatic renal carcinoma after biological treatment with Sunitinib - case report and literature review

Vladimír Šámal, Igor Richter, Vít Paldus, Tomáš Jirásek, Jan Mečl

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):341-346  

Renal cell carcinoma is a metastatic disease in up to 21% of patients at the time of diagnosis. Modern targeted therapy and immunotherapy a have significantly improved the prognosis of patients with metastatic disease. We present a case report of a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, multiple lung and pleural metastases. There was complete radiological regression of lung metastases of seven months duration after sunitinib treatment. Only microscopic bearings of clear cell renal carcinoma were found in the pathological specimen after nephrectomy.

Emphysematous cystitis in a 78 year old woman

Tomáš Sucháček, Júlia Florková

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):347-351 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2019039  

We describe management and treatment of a polymorbid 78 year old woman. Emphysematous cystitis was diagnosed and treated in time, but unfortunately there aortic rupture and cardiac tamponade resulted in death.

Patch-type robot-assisted bladder augmentation using da Vinci Xi

Jan Schraml, Martin Hlavička, Marek Broul, Petra Hokůvová, Josef Liehne

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):352-355  

Report from the 17^th European Urology Residents Education Programme (EUREP)

Kristýna Dukátová

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):356-358  

Precious Prague or Looking back at the 65^th Annual Czech Urological Society Conference

Jakub Horňák, Michael Nekula

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):359-362

Results of the 2018 Best Scientific Publication Competition of the Czech Urological Society

Redakce

Ces Urol 2019, 23(4):364-368